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hakomi |
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The
Hakomi
Method, is mindfulness-based approach that can
be used in a variety of settings, both educational and
psychotherapeutic. A methodology that continues to evolve,
more than 20 years since its inception. Hakomi represents
a deep integration of Mindfulness and a strong belief
in how the body, through movement, gesture, voice, etc.,
powerfully reflects psychological material.
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The
Principles
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Hakomi
is an experiential method, that combines the mindfulness
and non-violence of Eastern spiritual traditions, within
a unique, highly effective Western methodology. Drawing
from a wide range of sources, Hakomi has evolved into
a complex, elegant and highly effective form that can
be used either psychotherapy working with indiviidulas,
couples, families and groups, and in other settings including
coaching, pastoral counseling, allied health care, and
explorations into creativity and spirituality. At its
most basic level, Hakomi is the expression
of a specific set of Principles: Unity; Mind/Body/Spirit
Holism; Uniqueness of the Individual; Mindfulness; Nonviolence;
Truth and Change. These tenets inform every aspect of
the work.
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Applications
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Hakomi
is a highly effective and creative modality in work
with individuals,
couples, families, groups,
movement, and body work. Suitable for crisis
work, it finds its full potential, however, in the process
of growth both personal and trans-personal,
when we are
committed to moving beyond our limits. Hakomi
has also been effectively applied to a wide variety
of everyday activities: athletics, theater, parenting,
business...because
Hakomi attends to the very nature of being human,
it is easily adapted to support whatever tasks and
adventures
people pursue.
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Core
Material
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Core
material is composed of memories, images, beliefs,
neural patterns
and deeply-held emotional dispositions. This material
shapes the styles, habits, behaviors, perceptions
and attitudes which define us as individuals. Our responses
to the major themes of life -- safety, belonging,
support,
power, freedom, responsibility, appreciation, sexuality,
spirituality, etc. — are all organized by our core
material.
Some
of these responses are expansive, pro-active and creative,
while others are more reactive and fear-based. Hakomi
allows the client to distinguish between the two, and
to willingly change patterns that constricts his or
her innate wholeness.
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The
Method As Applied to Psychotherapy
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In
pursuing this core material, the Method follows a certain
general outline.
SAFETY. The
therapist’s
first task is to build a relationship that maximizes
respect and safety.
These essential qualities allow for cooperation with the
unconscious, and then both client and therapist engage
a powerful and willing ally in exploring core material
and how it shapes one’s experience.
MINDFULNESS. In
the Hakomi Method, we establish and utilize a distinct
state of consciousness: Mindfulness. Drawn from the heart
Buddhist meditation practices, Mindfulness in psychotherapy
is characterized by relaxed volition, a gentle and
sustained inward focus of attention, heightened sensitivity,
and the ability to
notice and name the contents of consciousness.
EXPERIMENTS.
The heart of the Method is the precise study of the client's
current experiences, as a way to discover their
organizing
core material. These experiences are either naturally
occurring, or deliberately and gently evoked by having
the client
participate in carefully designed "experiments".
Experiments can be verbal or non-verbal (gesture, movement, working with breath
or uses of the eyes, for example), and they arise
from and are tailored to the theme of the session,
and the client’s experience in the present
moment. Once arrived at
in this felt way, the core material can be
studied, evaluated and transformed.
TRANSFORMATION – Deep
explorations such as these create a more spacious emotional
climate in which clients
can begin to choose and experiment with more expanded beliefs
and a much wider range of behaviors. Here, the Hakomi Method
works somatically to help integrate new insights and anchor
them in the body.
The
basic method, then, is this: (1) to establish a relationship
in which it is safe for the client to become self-aware;
(2) to notice or evoke experiences that lead to the discovery
of organizing core material; and (3) to seek healing changes
in the core material. All else that we do is in support
of this primary process.
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Unique
States of Consciousness
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The
experiences and core material of the client are processed
through three different state-specific methods:
STRONG EMOTION
We work with strong emotions and bound up energy, releasing
them, and helping the client discover the innate vitality
and wisdom in them.
STATE
SPECIFIC MEMORY
We work with powerful memories. Often, the client experiences
both the observer (mindfulness) and themselves
as a child or adolescent at the same time. Mindfulness
is
particularly useful with develop-mental issues and trauma,
in being
able to gently return to the memory to effect
resolution and healing.
Eventually,
we help the client to practice the new modes
of organizing that they adopt, and to integrate
these
modes into their everyday life. It is here, in
fact — in the ability to transform the new
possibilities discovered in the office into ongoing
actualities in daily living — that real
change happens.
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The
Goal of Therapy |
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Hakomi
therapists aspire to create a laboratory for change
in the therapeutic setting. It’s experiential,
mindful, spontaneous and creative. This allows the
client to articulate new beliefs, experiment with new
choices, and then take that learning from the office,
into their daily lives.
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